特征约束六面体网格生成的改进栅格法     

庞宇  郭飞  李想  何梅芳 《地球信息科学学报》2014,(5):691-698

目前,针对地学对象的非结构化六面体网格生成问题仍未得到很好的解决。为满足相关地学研究对六面体网格的需求,促进地学模拟及传统GIS空间分析的进一步发展,本文对传统栅格法进行扩展,提出了一种面向地学研究的六面体网格生成的改进栅格法。通过提取实体模型表面的几何特征,考虑内部孔、洞约束生成骨干网格,在此基础上构建一套特征约束模板来处理复杂的特征约束,使之既能保持地学研究对象的几何形态特征,又能实现加密区域与非加密区域的平滑过渡,从而满足地学分析与模拟的需求。  相似文献   

基于文本挖掘词频反文档频率方法的疾病症状权重挖掘研究     

宋　艳　何　嘉舒红平  郑皎凌梁繁荣任玉兰  文立玉 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,(1):52-58

词频反文档频率是文档特征权值表示的常用方法,用以评估单词对于语料库中的其中一份文件的重要程度。通过合理映射病例库与语料库的词汇关系,对词频反文档频率模型进行改进,并将改进后的词频反文档频率模型应用到针灸处方疾病症状权重挖掘中,计算出疾病所对应的各种症状权重。实验统计了106种疾病,其中与临床诊疗经验相符合的有84种,准确率达79.2%,实验表明改进的模型能得到较好的疾病症状权重鉴别效果。  相似文献   

红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)性别差异微卫星标记的筛选     

岳亮  马爱军  赵艳飞  王新安  何伟国  孟雪松  翟介明  刘圣聪 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(1):172-177

采用以BSA为基础的微卫星标记技术对红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)雌、雄群体进行性别差异标记筛选的研究。用雌、雄各30个个体构建雌、雄基因池,利用66对微卫星引物扫描雌、雄基因池。在雌、雄基因池中扩增出差异条带的引物有8对。用两个各包括30个雌、雄个体的群体对这8对引物进行两轮个体验证。结果表明,引物f383在两个雌、雄群体中扩增出的差异条带与性别都呈极显著相关性(r分别为0.710和0.673)(P0.01),f383是与红鳍东方鲀雄性呈正相关的微卫星标记。红鳍东方鲀性别差异微卫星标记的获得,为其性别相关基因的克隆和性别决定机制的研究提供理论基础。  相似文献   

2010—2011年东海藻华高发区水体层化对东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu)藻华的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴鑫烽  陆斗定  夏平  王红霞  何飘霞  李冬融 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(2):217-224

本文通过2010年和2011年不同时空角度对东海原甲藻藻华进行调查,研究水体层化对藻华发生和发展的影响。结果显示,起初东海原甲藻在50m等深线附近的外海繁殖与聚集,然后随着台湾暖流与长江冲淡水的相互作用,东海区域水体层化现象加剧,其细胞丰度越来越大,直至藻华发生并持续推进到近岸。大部分东海原甲藻细胞位于层化水体上方,而且当水体层化现象明显时,藻华的发展最为迅速且呈大规模爆发状态。结果还显示当出现叶绿素高值层时,总是伴随出现温盐突变现象。本项研究不仅第一次从时间角度记录了东海原甲藻藻华的发展动态,而且还发现了东海水体层化现象为东海原甲藻藻华的发生和发展提供了多种环境因子条件,这为该藻华的监控和预测提供了重要的科学依据。  相似文献   

星载激光雷达卫星海面风场反演算法研究     

WANG Tianyu  PAN Delu  HE Xianqiang  WANG Difeng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(3):129-135

The principal purpose of this paper is to extract entire sea surface wind＇s information from spaceborne lidar, and particularly to utilize a appropriate algorithm for removing the interference information due to white caps and subsurface water. Wind speeds are obtained through empirical relationship with sea surface mean square slopes. Wind directions are derived from relationship between wind speeds and wind directions im plied in CMOD5n geophysical models function （GMF）. Whitecaps backscattering signals were distinguished with the help of lidar depolarization ratio measurements and rectified by whitecaps coverage equation. Subsurface water backscattering signals were corrected by means of inverse distance weighted （IDW） from neighborhood non-singular data with optimal subsurface water backscattering calibration parameters. To verify the algorithm reliably, it selected NDBC＇s TAO buoy-laying area as survey region in camparison with buoys＇ wind field data and METOP satellite ASCAT of 25 km single orbit wind field data after temporal-spa tial matching. Validation results showed that the retrieval algorithm works well in terms of root mean square error （RMSE） less than 2m/s and wind direction＇s RMSE less than 21 degree.  相似文献   

中国南海区1992-2012年的中尺度涡旋演化过程表达与统计分析     

杜云艳  易嘉伟  吴笛  贺志刚  王东晓  梁福源 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(11):36-47

Automated identification and tracking of mesoscale ocean eddies has recently become one research hotspot in physical oceanography. Several methods have been developed and applied to survey the general kinetic and geometric characteristics of the ocean eddies in the South China Sea（SCS）. However, very few studies attempt to examine eddies＇ internal evolution processes. In this study, we reported a hybrid method to trace eddies＇ propagation in the SCS based on their internal structures, which are characterized by eddy centers, footprint borders, and composite borders. Eddy identification and tracking results were represented by a GIS-based spatiotemporal model. Information on instant states, dynamic evolution processes, and events of disappearance, reappearance, split, and mergence is stored in a GIS database. Results were validated by comparing against the ten Dongsha Cyclonic Eddies（DCEs） and the three long-lived anticyclonic eddies（ACEs） in the northern SCS, which were reported in previous literature. Our study confirmed the development of these eddies. Furthermore, we found more DCE-like and ACE-like eddies in these areas from 2005 to 2012 in our database. Spatial distribution analysis of disappearing, reappearing, splitting, and merging activities shows that eddies in the SCS tend to cluster to the northwest of Luzon Island, southwest of Luzon Strait, and around the marginal sea of Vietnam. Kuroshio intrusions and the complex sea floor topography in these areas are the possible factors that lead to these spatial clusters.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地深水区断层垂向输导及成藏模式   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王振峰  刘震  曹尚  孙志鹏  左倩媚  王亚辉  何卫军 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(12):96-106

In the Qiongdongnan Basin, faults are well developed.Based on the drilling results, the traps controlled two or more faults are oil-rich. However, when only one fault cut through the sand body, there is no sign for hy-drocarbon accumulation in the sandstone. In terms of this phenomenon, the principle of reservoir-forming controlled by fault terrace is proposed, i.e., when the single fault activates, because of the incompressibility of pore water, the resistance of pore and the direction of buoyancy, it is impossible for hydrocarbon to ac-cumulate in sandstone. But when there are two or more faults, one of the faults acts as the spillway so the hydrocarbon could fill in the pore of sandstone through other faults. In total five gas bearing structures and four failure traps are considered, as examples to demonstrate our findings. According to this theory, it is well-advised that south steep slope zone of Baodao-Changchang Depression, south gentle slope zone of Lingshui Depression, north steep slope zone of Lingshui Depression, and north steep slope zone of Baodao Depression are the most favorable step-fault zones, which are the main exploration direction in next stage.  相似文献   

短期风化对混合溢油组成的影响     

贺世杰  王传远  韩彬  于洪军  周涛 《海洋科学》2014,38(12):69-77

对两种原油进行混合配比实验,将混合后油样置于人工气候箱进行风化模拟实验,采用气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测风化样品中的生物标志化合物,短期风化作用对混合溢油的油指纹、生物标志化合物诊断指标等的影响。结果表明,混合溢油的正构烷烃总质量变化与单一原油油品的变化规律相近,即前期风化较快,质量减损较多,而后期风化趋缓,不同混合比例的溢油表现差异不明显。常用于短期风化的诊断比值对各混合油样的风化具有指示意义,但难以定性鉴别油品是否发生混合。重复性限法检验只能判定短期风化过程前后的油样为同一油源,而难以反映油样是否为混合油源的特征,各诊断比值的RSD%值较大可能是混合溢油的一个表现。  相似文献   

近50年来杭州湾七姊八妹列岛海域海床演变分析     

王卫远  贾建伟  杨娟  何倩倩 《台湾海峡》2014,(4):581-584

七姊八妹列岛海域位于杭州湾南部的灰鳖洋内,除了岛礁周围局部存有深沟外,其余地区海床平缓.为了探究该海域海床演变情况,在了解杭州湾来水来沙特征基础上,分析了七姊八妹列岛海域的水动力、悬沙和底质分布特征.不同时期海图的对比分析表明,该海域近岸水深较小,人类活动频繁,围涂筑堤工程较多,一直处于淤积状态,属淤涨型岸滩,而离岸较远的海域,泥沙难于落淤而随潮反复搬运,基本处于冲淤平衡状态.1962～2008年这46 a间,七姊八妹列岛海域总体呈现与岸线走向一致的淤积、冲刷间隔分布的冲淤带.平均淤积厚度约2.2 m,淤积幅度约5.0 cm/a,大多数地方平均冲刷厚度约2.4 m,冲刷幅度约5.0 cm/a.这些特点与当地的水动力条件和泥沙沉积特性相一致.  相似文献   

海-陆-气耦合模式中海洋分量的温盐模拟分析     

薛洪斌  杨玉震  何亿强  马凯明  赵艳玲 《海洋预报》2014,31(6)

基于OASIS耦合器,发展了一套具有较高分辨率并行化的海-陆-气耦合模式,并进行了30年以上的耦合积分。为了评估模式中海洋分量的基本性能,首先考察了耦合模式对"气候漂移"的控制,然后对比分析了耦合与未耦合海洋环流模式模拟温度和盐度的气候态特征和季节变化,结果显示耦合模式的模拟结果中没有出现明显的"气候漂移现象",同时能较好的模拟全球大洋温盐分布的基本特征和季节变化。  相似文献